Elements of Agentic System Design

Elements of Agentic System Design

William C. D. Chen

Free Book

Elements of Agentic
System Design

Agent development is software engineering. The patterns you already know—state machines, information flow, feedback loops—are the patterns that work.

The mental models you use for distributed systems, queues, and workflows apply directly to building systems around language models. This book presents ten elements that form the vocabulary for designing AI applications that actually work.

What you'll learn

Primitives

Storage, retrieval, transformation, flow—the building blocks of any system

Context Engineering

Managing what the model sees and when it sees it

Feedback Loops

How agents improve their own outputs through iteration

Coordination

Multiple components working together without chaos

Complete Systems

Research pipelines, code generation, document collaboration

Chapters

ContextMemoryAgencyReasoningCoordinationToolsPlanningEvaluationDeploymentObservability

Written for developers who want to understand why, not just how.